After a bout with pneumonia at age fifteen, she started to question whether she had the stamina to be a concert pianist, and turned her attention to writing. She started formal piano lessons at age ten, and progressed swiftly through her studies in music, which were intense and consuming. From early childhood, Lulu Carson was expected to achieve great fame, and while she was growing up her parents did what they could to encourage her interest in music. Her father, Lamar Smith, was a watchmaker, like Mick Kelly's father, and owned a jewelry shop like the one John Singer works in.

Her family had deep roots in the South: her great-grandfather, Major John Carson, owned a two-thousand acre plantation with seventy-five slaves before the Northern army burned the plantation and freed the slaves during the Civil War.

McCullers was born Lulu Carson Smith on February 19, 1917, in Columbus, Georgia. Who were cut off from mankind, although, many critics believe, never as successfully as in this first, brilliant stroke. Throughout her short career, McCullers' novels continued to present characters

An indication of their lack of coping mechanisms is that the one character that the other four confide their hopes and aspirations and theories to is a deaf mute, who cannot fully understand them nor communicate back to them anything more than his nodding acceptance of what they tell him. The five central characters cross paths continually throughout the course of about a year, but due to the imbalances in their personalities they are not able to connect with one another, and are doomed to carry on the loneliness indicated in the title. The story takes place in a small town in the South in the late 1930s. The book introduced themes that stayed with McCullers throughout her lifetime and appeared in all of her works, such as 'spiritual isolation' and her notion of 'the grotesque,' which she used to define characters who found themselves excluded from society because of one outstanding feature, physical or mental. Upon its publication, the book was received positively by reviewers, who were all the more enthusiastic about it because of the author's young age. Her editors at Houghton Mifflin convinced her to change the title. It started out as a short story in a creative writing class, and an early, working draft of the novel, then called The Mute, was submitted for a Houghton Mifflin Fiction Fellowship, for which McCullers won a cash prize and a publishing contract. The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter was Carson McCullers' first novel, published in 1940, when the author was just twenty-three years old.

Mccullers the heart is a lonely hunter